I don’t review many books but I felt impelled to report on
this one because as I read it, I found myself saying “I wish
I had known that in 19xx”, or “Yes, I should have done it
that way, I wonder what my mistake cost me?”
This is a “How
to…” book that covers every phase of retirement finance.
While directed primarily to those who just retired, many of
its suggestions apply to those who haven’t yet retired but
who need to start thinking about what will happen when they
do. And some of the materials in the book (such as those
having to do with periodic rebalancing of investment
portfolios) apply to those who are well into retirement.
The great
strength of the book is the author’s mastery of the program
details needed to guide readers through each section. For
example, she explains all the different kinds of life
insurance, the circumstances in which they make sense for
the consumer, and how to manage them. I found this section
tedious because I have no life insurance and don’t need any.
For someone who does need life insurance, however, this
section could be an eye-popping money saver.
The author’s
point of view is always the consumer faced with a problem
who must select from a menu of actions. She defines the
problem, lays out the possible actions, and recommends the
action that is most appropriate for consumers with different
needs or in different circumstances. This does not make for
easy reading, and not many will read it cover to cover. The
book lends itself to intermittent perusals, where the
retiree focuses on the hot-button issue that engages her
attention at that point, then picks it up again later when a
new issue emerges.
Quinn is a finance expert, but not
an “expert’s expert” – meaning that she does not do original
research that is published in academic journals. Rather, she
finds and identifies for her readers experts that she trusts
in each of the areas she covers, extracts the findings that
she finds plausible, and exposits them to her readers in
ways that they will understand. She does that better than
anyone else I know. Yes, she does cite me as one of
her information sources, but I am only one of many. In
looking for the best sources of information, she casts a
very wide net.
Quinn has her
personal preferences, some would call them biases, but they
are all well-grounded in what is best for the retiree. Here
are some of the major ones:
·
Quinn likes
single premium immediate pay annuities, because they are
simple to understand, provide income over a lifetime, and if
you buy them from the right sources (which she identifies),
they are competitively priced. She also likes the deferred
version on which the payments do not begin until some
specified period in the future, on which payment amounts are
larger. But she dislikes variable annuities with living
benefit guarantees because they are excessively complicated
and sales costs are prohibitively high.
·
Quinn likes
indexed mutual funds which track the performance of one of
many stock price indices, because they do not involve
discretion in the selection of securities, and therefore
their expenses are very low. She dislikes managed funds for
the same reason -- their expenses are high, and very few of
them out-perform the comparable index fund.
·
Quinn likes
fee-only Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) because they
are paid by the client rather than by the firms that issue
the securities that the client might want to buy. This
largely eliminates the potential conflict of interest
between advisor and client. She recommends against fee-based
sales people because of this conflict, and the lack of
transparency in what the service is costing the client.
·
Quinn likes HECM
reverse mortgages as a flexible retirement tool that can be
useful in a large number of situations, but not in all. She
is particularly impressed with HECM credit lines because
they can be integrated into schemes for systematically
drawing on a pool of financial assets over a retiree’s
remaining life. By adding the credit line to the pool of
assets, the draw amount can be enlarged or the probability
that the assets will become depleted can be reduced. She
does not consider the possibility of using part of the HECM
credit line to purchase a deferred annuity that would kick
in about the time the retiree’s assets do become depleted,
but there is no literature as yet on that intriguing
possibility.
Bottom line, anyone on the retirement track or in retirement
should own this book.